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Light naphtha is a crucial component in the petroleum refining process, characterized by its low boiling point and relatively high hydrogen-to-carbon ratio. Typically obtained through the distillation of crude oil, light naphtha consists of hydrocarbon molecules with 5 to 9 carbon atoms. Its lightness and volatility make it ideal for various industrial applications, including as a feedstock for petrochemical processes like catalytic reforming and steam cracking.
In addition to its role in refining, light naphtha serves as a key ingredient in the production of gasoline, providing octane enhancement. Its versatile nature also extends to its use as a solvent in industries ranging from paints and coatings to pharmaceuticals. With its narrow boiling range and desirable chemical properties, light naphtha plays a pivotal role in the production of a wide array of consumer goods and industrial products.